Music is often written in transposed form for these groups of instruments so that the fingerings correspond to the same written notes for any instrument in the family, even though the sounding pitches will differ. Common examples are clarinets, saxophones, trombones, and trumpets. Some instruments are constructed in a variety of sizes, with the larger versions having a lower range than the smaller ones. Reasons for transposing Ease of switching instruments Pitches on the piccolo sound an octave higher than written, while those on the double bass sound an octave lower. Where chords are indicated for improvisation they are also written in the appropriate transposed form.įor some instruments, a written C sounds as a C but is in a different octave these instruments are said to transpose "at the octave". The instruments do not transpose the music rather, their music is written at a transposed pitch. Providing transposed music for these instruments is a convention of musical notation. B ♭ at concert pitch), so these are referred to as B ♭ instruments. Playing a written C on clarinet or soprano saxophone produces a concert B ♭ (i.e. For example, playing a written middle C on a transposing instrument produces a pitch other than middle C that sounding pitch identifies the interval of transposition when describing the instrument. Musical instrument for which notated pitch differs from sounding pitchĪ transposing instrument is a musical instrument for which music notation is not written at concert pitch (concert pitch is the pitch on a non-transposing instrument such as the piano).
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